The most important event of China’s political calendar is finally here. The 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, held every five years, begins today (Oct. 18) at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People. The week-long session will mostly focus on the reshuffling of the party’s senior leadership.
China’s president and party chief, Xi Jinping, is expected to extend his hold on power for five more years, if not longer. Already China’s most authoritative leader in decades, Xi will likely emerge from the party conclave an even more powerful leader of the world’s second-largest economy.
Here’s what the “resume” of a seemingly omnipotent Xi involves: a steady ascent through the ranks of the Chinese Communist Party, ruthless crackdowns on human rights and civil society, and at least a few signature projects bearing his own name.
Xi Jinping
Zhongnanhai, No. 174 West Chang’an Avenue, Beijing
| WORK EXPERIENCE |
Nov. 2012–present: General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and President* of the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
- Delivered on China’s GDP growth target every year since taking power
- Lifted 60 million Chinese people out of poverty, on track to wipe out poverty in China by 2020
- Initiated “One Belt, One Road,” a multi-trillion-dollar infrastructure project that aims to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa
- Spoke at Davos in 2017, showcasing China’s more assertive global leadership role
- Punished 1.3 million officials in an anti-graft drive, including 280 very senior ones, such as former security chief Zhou Yongkang and general Xu Caihou
- Earned the official title as the party’s “core” leader, having consolidated power to a level not seen in decades in China
- Maintained stability and harmony of the party and country by rounding up lawyers and human rights activists, and successfully walled off much of the Chinese internet from the rest of the world
2008–2013: Vice President of the PRC
- Took charge of the preparation for the 2008 Beijing Olympics
2007–2007: CCP Secretary of Shanghai
- Only in the job for eight months; used the time to network and cultivate protégés
2002–2007: CCP Secretary of Zhejiang
- Initiated a $60 billion infrastructure spending spree to build railways, highways, sea bridges, and other projects
1995–2002 Deputy CCP Secretary and Governor of Fujian province
- Turned poverty-striken Jinjiang County into one of the fastest-growing regions in Fujian
| EDUCATION |
Tsinghua University, Beijing
1998–2002: Obtained a PhD in law through a part-time program focused on Marxist theory
1975–1979: Studied chemical engineering as a “worker-peasant-soldier” student
August 1st School, Beijing
1960—1968: Terminated studies in seventh grade (age 15) after the Cultural Revolution broke out
| PUBLISHED WORKS |
2014: Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
- A collection of 79 speeches that has sold more than 6 million copies in 21 languages
2007: New Thoughts of Zhejiang
- A collection of 232 columns for the Zhejiang Daily
2006: Do the Real Work, Walk at the Forefront
- A collection of speeches given in Zhejiang
1992: Up and Out of Poverty
- A collection of 29 speeches given while head of Fujian’s Ningde prefecture during the 1980s and 1990s