

On June 23, in a long-anticipated, widely reported referendum in the United Kingdom, voters chose to leave the European Union. The debate over whether to stay or leave (which became known as Brexit) began not long after the United Kingdom joined the E.U. in 1973. It finally culminated in this decision—a momentous one for the United Kingdom, Europe, and beyond, given that the United Kingdom is a global financial center and the world’s fifth-largest economy. And the E.U., a union of 28 states, includes four of the world’s seven largest developed economies.
Key highlights:
Read Vanguard’s analysis on Brexit.
Notes:
This article was produced by Vanguard and not by the Quartz editorial staff.