US plane manufacturer Boeing and its European nemesis, Airbus, are in hot water after the World Trade Organization last week found that both received billions of dollars in illegal subsidies over the past 15 years, including cheap government loans and state tax credits.
Ordinarily, cases such as these might result in a settlement, a slapped wrist, or both parties agreeing to let this one slide. Instead, rather than letting bygones be bygones, or assuming some tit-for-tat, the US and the EU are both gearing up for full-blown tariff-based retaliation. The WTO is expected to make official the value of European goods the US can target, soon.
The EU won’t learn what level of payback it’s entitled to until early 2020, though it may seek to revive a 2006 settlement, which would give it the authority to hit $4 billion of US exports .
US president Donald Trump’s first pass at tariffs will set the tone for what are set to be punishing measures on both sides. The EU, for its part, says it urged the US to avoid escalating a tariff war and instead seek a wider deal on aircraft support. US officials told Reuters that it was no longer prepared to negotiate, after the EU gave more support to Airbus instead of fixing the problem.
For suppliers and shoppers, the big questions now are: what imports, and how much. In April, the US put together a $25 billion list of potential hits, encompassing everything from cockles to cashmere—a whistle-stop tour of some of Europe’s more desirable dairy products…
..beverages…
…and mollusks, crustaceans, and other edible invertebrates.
The US is expected to be awarded $7.5 billion in potential tariffs.
While no one is delighted about these prospective sanctions, Italian producers are especially displeased, the Financial Times reports (paywall). The cheap government loans that helped Airbus came from Britain, France, Germany, and Spain; still, as part of the EU trade area, Italy’s goods would be affected just the same.
Tariffs on pecorino cheese, for instance, are likely to be extremely controversial among Italy’s already beleaguered dairy farmers, who poured gallons of sheep milk onto roads on the island of Sardinia earlier this year rather than selling it at a price they said they could not justify.
It’s sour news for the country’s wine producers, too: The US is Italy’s primary wine market, with 23% of all exports heading stateside, to a total of $1.73 billion in 2018.
Here’s the full list of EU products the US has proposed to tax:
Swordfish steaks, other swordfish, excluding fillets, other meat portions, livers and roes.
Salmon fillets, fresh or chilled.
Trout, fillets, fresh or chilled.
Frozen swordfish fillets.
Crabs, cooked in shell or uncooked (whether in shell or not), dried, salted or in brine, frozen.
Crustaceans, nesoi (including flours, meals and pellets of crustaceans fit for human consumption), cooked in shell or uncooked, etc., frozen.
Yogurt, in dry form, whether or not flavored or containing add fruit or cocoa, not subject to gen nte 15 or add. US nte 10 to Ch.4.
Yogurt, not in dry form, whether or not flavored or containing add fruit or cocoa.
Butter subject to quota pursuant to chapter 4 additional US note 6.
Butter not subject to general note 15 and in excess of quota in chapter 4 additional U.S. note 6.
Fresh (unripened/uncured) cheddar cheese, cheese/subs for cheese cont or proc from cheddar cheese, not subj to Ch4 US note 18, not GN15.
Fresh (unripened/uncured) Swiss/emmentaler cheeses exc eye formation, gruyere-process cheese and cheese cont or proc. from such, not subj.
Fresh cheese, and substitutes for cheese, cont. cow’s milk, nesoi, o/0.5% by wt. of butterfat, descr in add US note 16 to Ch 4, not GN15.
Fresh cheese, and substitutes for cheese, cont. cow’s milk, nesoi, o/0.5% by wt. of butterfat, not descr in add US note 16 to Ch 4, not GN 15.
Fresh cheese, and substitutes for cheese, not cont. cow’s milk, nesoi, o/0.5% by wt. of butterfat.
Roquefort cheese, grated or powdered.
Cheese containing or processed from american-type cheese (except cheddar), grated or powdered, subject to add US note 19 to Ch. 4.
Cheese (including mixtures), nesoi, o/0.5% by wt of butterfat, w/cow’s milk, grated or powdered, not subject to add US note 16 to Ch. 4.
Stilton cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, subject to add US note 24 to Ch. 4.
Blue-veined cheese (except roquefort), processed, not grated or powdered, not subject to gen. note 15 or add. US note 17 to Ch. 4.
Cheddar cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, not subject to gen note 15 or in add US note 18 to Ch. 4.
Colby cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, subject to add US note 19 to Ch. 4.
Colby cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, not subject to gen note 15 or add US note 19 to Ch. 4.
Edam and gouda cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, not subject to gen note 15 or add. US note 20 to Ch. 4.
Gruyere-process cheese, processed, not grated or powdered, not subject to gen note 15 or add. US note 22 to Ch. 4.
Processed cheese cont/procd fr american-type cheese (ex cheddar), not grated/powdered, subject to add US note 19 to Ch. 4, not GN15.
Processed cheese (incl. mixtures), nesoi, w/cow’s milk, not grated or powdered, subject to add US note 16 to Ch. 4, not GN15.
Stilton cheese, nesoi, in original loaves, subject to add. US note 24 to Ch. 4.
Stilton cheese, nesoi, not in original loaves, subject to add. US note 24 to Ch. 4.
Cheddar cheese, nesoi, subject to add. US note 18 to Ch. 4.
Cheddar cheese, nesoi, not subject to gen. note 15 of the HTS or to add. US note 18 to Ch. 4.
Goya cheese from cow’s milk, not in original loaves, nesoi, not subject to gen. note 15 or to add. US note 21 to Ch. 4.
Swiss or Emmentaler cheese with eye formation, nesoi, subject to add. US note 25 to Ch. 4.
Swiss or Emmentaler cheese with eye formation, nesoi, not subject to gen. note 15 or to add. US note 25 to Ch. 4.
Colby cheese, nesoi, subject to add. US note 19 to Ch. 4 and entered pursuant to its provisions.
Colby cheese, nesoi, not subject to gen. note 15 or to add. US note 19 to Ch. 4.
Cheeses, nesoi, from sheep’s milk in original loaves and suitable for grating.
Pecorino cheese, from sheep’s milk, in original loaves, not suitable for grating.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from blue-veined cheese, subj. to add. US note 17 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from blue-veined cheese, not subj. to add. US note 17 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from cheddar cheese, not subj. to add. US note 18 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from Am. cheese except cheddar, subj. to add. US note 19 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from edam or gouda cheese, subj. to add. US note 20 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from edam or gouda cheese, not subj. to add. US note 20 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from swiss, emmentaler or gruyere, subj. to add. US note 22 to Ch.4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/or from swiss, emmentaler or gruyere, not subj. Ch4 US note 22, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/butterfat n/o 0.5% by wt, not subject to add. US note 23 to Ch. 4, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/cow’s milk, w/butterfat o/0.5% by wt, subject to Ch 4 US note 16 (quota).
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/cow’s milk, w/butterfat o/0.5% by wt, not subject to Ch4 US note 16, not GN15.
Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/o cow’s milk, w/butterfat o/0.5% by wt, not GN15.
Mandarins and other similar citrus hybrids including tangerines, satsumas, clementines, wilkings, fresh or dried.
Clementines, fresh or dried, other.
Wilkings and similar citrus hybrids, fresh or dried, other.
Grapefruit, fresh or dried, if entered during the period November 1 through the following July 31, inclusive.
Tahitian lines, Persian limes and other limes of the Citrus latifolia variety, fresh or dried.
Limes of the Citrus aurantifolia variety, fresh or dried.
Citrus fruit, not elsewhere specified or included, fresh or dried, including kumquats, citrons and bergamots.
Virgin olive oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, not chemically modified, weighing with the immediate container under 18 kg.
Virgin olive oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, not chemically modified, weighing with the immediate container 18 kg or over.
Olive oil, other than virgin olive oil, and its fractions, not chemically modified, weighing with the immediate container under 18 kg.
Olive oil, other than virgin olive oil, and its fractions, not chemically modified, weighing with the immediate container 18 kg or over.
Prepared or preserved salmon, whole or in pieces, but not minced, other than in oil and in airtight containers.
Herrings prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces, but not minced, nesoi.
Lobster, prepared or preserved, not containing fish meat, nesoi.
Oysters, fish meat or prepared meals.
Oysters, prepared or preserved, but not smoked.
Scallops, including queen scallops as containing fish meat; prepared meals.
Scallops, including queen scallops, prepared or preserved.
Mussels, containing fish meats or in prepared meals.
Mussels, prepared or preserved.
Cuttle fish and squid, as containing fish meat; prepared meals.
Cuttle fish and squid, prepared or preserved.
Octopus, as containing fish meat or prepared meals.
Octopus, prepared or preserved.
Products of clams, cockles, and arkshells containing fish meat; prepared meals.
Razor clams, in airtight containers, prepared or preserved, nesoi.
Boiled clams in immediate airtight containers, the contents of which do not exceed 680 g gross weight.
Clams, prepared or preserved, excluding boiled clams, in immediate airtight containers, nesoi.
Clams, prepared or preserved, other than in airtight containers.
Cockles and arkshells, prepared or preserved.
Products of abalone containing fish meat; prepared meals of abalone.
Abalone, prepared or preserved.
Products of snails, other than sea snails, containing fish meat; prepared meals of snails other than sea snails.
Prepared or preserved snails, other than sea snails.
Products of molluscs nesoi containing fish meat; prepared meals of molluscs nesoi.
Molluscs nesoi, prepared or preserved.
Olives, green, not pitted, in saline, not ripe, in containers holding o/8 kg for repkg, not subject to add. US note 4 to Ch. 20.
Olives, green, in saline, place packed, stuffed, in containers holding n/o 1 kg, aggregate quantity n/o 2700 m ton/yr.
Olives, green, in saline, place packed, stuffed, not in containers holding 1 kg or less.
Olives, green, in a saline solution, pitted or stuffed, not place packed.
Currant and other berry jams, nesoi.
Apple, quince and pear pastes and purees, being cooked preparations.
Guava and mango pastes and purees, being cooked preparations.
Papaya pastes and purees, being cooked preparations.
Strawberry pastes and purees, being cooked preparations.
Fruit pastes and purees, nesoi, and nut pastes and purees, being cooked preparations.
Currant and berry fruit jellies.
Pear juice, concentrated or not concentrated.
Prune juice, concentrated or not concentrated.
Juice of any single vegetable, other than tomato, concentrated or not concentrated.
Waters (incl. ice, snow and steam), ot/than mineral waters or aerated waters, not cont. added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavored.
Juice of any single fruit or vegetable (except orange juice) fortified with vitamins or minerals, in nonconcentrated form.
Fruit or vegetable juices, fortified with vitamins or minerals, mixtures of juices in non-concentrated form.
Sparkling wine, made from grapes.
Effervescent grape wine, in containers holding 2 liters or less.
Tokay wine (not carbonated) not over 14% alcohol, in containers not over 2 liters.
Wine other than Tokay (not carbonated), not over 14% alcohol, in containers not over 2 liters.
‘‘Marsala’’ wine, over 14% vol. alcohol, in containers holding 2 liters or less.
Grape wine, other than ‘‘Marsala‘‘, not sparkling or effervescent, over 14% vol. alcohol, in containers holding 2 liters or less.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume <=14% in containers holding over 2 liters but not over 4 liters.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume >14% in containers holding over 2 liters but not over 4 liters.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume <=14% in containers holding over 4 liters but not over 10 liters.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume >14% in containers holding over 4 liters but not over 10 liters.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume <=14% in containers holding >10 liters.
Wine of fresh grapes, other than sparkling wine, of an alcoholic strength by volume >14% in containers holding >10 liters.
Grape must, nesoi, in fermentation or with fermentation arrested otherwise than by addition of alcohol.
Grape brandy, excluding pisco and singani, in containers not over 4 liters, not over $2.38/liter.
Grape brandy, excluding pisco and singani, in containers not over 4 liters, valued over $2.38 to $3.43/liter.
Grape brandy, excluding pisco and singani, in containers not over 4 liters, valued over $3.43/liter.
Grape brandy, excluding pisco and singani, in containers over 4 liters, not over $2.38/liter.
Grape brandy, excluding pisco and singani, in containers over 4 liters, over $2.38/liter.
Essential oils of orange.
Essential oils of grapefruit.
Essential oils of citrus fruit, other, nesoi.
Essential oils of peppermint (Mentha piperita).
Essential oils of mints, other than peppermint.
Essential oils of eucalyptus.
Essential oils other than those of citrus fruit, other, nesoi.
Extracted oleoresins consisting essentially of nonvolatile components of the natural raw plant.
Concentrates of essential oils; terpenic by-product of the deterpenation of essential oils; aqueous distillates & solutions of essential oils.
Handbags, with or without shoulder strap or without handle, with outer surface of leather, composition or patent leather, nesoi, over $20 ea.
Wooden tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles nesoi; wooden boot or shoe lasts and trees.
Composite cloth-lined or reinforced paper, not surface-coated or impregnated, in rolls or sheets.
Simplex decalcomania paper in rolls over 36 cm wide or in rectangular sheets over 36 cm on side(s).
Paper and paperboard for graphic use nesoi, coated w/inorganic, n/o 150g/m2, n/o 10% fiber by mechanical/chemi- process, certain size sheets.
Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter in single sheets, whether or not folded.
Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable.
Lithographs on paper or paperboard, not over 0.51 mm in thickness, printed not over 20 years at time of importation.
Lithographs on paper or paperboard, over 0.51 mm in thickness, printed not over 20 years at time of importation.
Pictures, designs and photographs, excluding lithographs on paper or paperboard, printed not over 20 years at time of importation.
Multiple or cabled cotton yarn, 85% or more cotton by weight, of uncombed fibers, n/o 14 nm per single yarn, not put up for retail sale.
Multiple or cabled cotton yarn, <85% cotton by weight, of uncombed fibers, over 14 but n/o 43 nm/single yarn, not put up for retail sale.
Unbleached 3- or 4-thread twill fabrics of cotton, incl. cross twill, containing 85% or more of cotton by weight, weighing not over 200 g/m2.
Single high tenacity yarn of aramids, not put up for retail sale.
Multiple (folded) or cabled high tenacity yarn (except sewing thread) of aramids, not put up for retail sale.
Single high tenacity yarn of polyesters, not put up for retail sale.
Synthetic staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning, of polyesters.
Metalized textile yarn nesoi, of man-made monofilament or strip or the like, other than ungimped or w/twist of <5 turns per meter.
Articles of yarn, strip, twine, cordage, rope or cables nesoi, of cotton.
Articles of yarn, strip, twine, cordage, rope or cables nesoi, of vegetable fibers except cotton.
Articles of yarn, strip, twine, cordage, rope or cables nesoi, of man-made fibers.
Articles of yarn, strip or the like of man-made monofilaments, twine, cordage, rope or cables, nesoi.
Carpets & other textile floor coverings, hand-knotted or hand-inserted, w/ov 50% by weight of the pile of fine animal hair, nesoi.
Carpets and other textile floor coverings, of wool or fine animal hair, hand-hooked (tufts were inserted and knotted by hand or hand tool).
Carpets and other textile floor coverings, of wool or fine animal hair, not hand-hooked, not hand knotted during weaving.
‘‘Kelem‘‘, ‘‘Schumacks‘‘, ‘‘Karamanie’’ and similar hand-woven rugs, other than certified hand-loomed and folklore products.
Carpets and other textile floor coverings of pile construction, woven, not tufted or flocked, made up, of wool or fine animal hair, nesoi.
Wilton, velvet and like floor coverings of pile construction, woven, not tufted or flocked, made up, of man-made textile materials.
Hand-loomed carpet & other textile floor coverings, not of pile construction, woven, made up, of man-made textile materials, nesoi.
Hand-hooked carpets and other textile floor coverings, tufted, whether or not made up, of wool or fine animal hair.
Hand-woven tapestries nesoi and needle-worked tapestries, of cotton.
Hand-woven tapestries nesoi and needle-worked tapestries, other than of cotton, wool or fine animal hair.
Narrow woven pile fastener fabric tapes (other than goods of heading 5807) of man-made fibers.
Laminated fabrics specified in note 9 to sect. XI of HTS, of m-m fiber, for theatrical, ballet, & operatic scenery & properties, incl sets.
Printers’ rubberized blankets of textile fabrics.
Sweaters, pullovers, sweatshirts, waistcoats (vests) and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of wool.
Sweaters, pullovers, sweatshirts, waistcoats (vests) and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of Kashmir goats, wholly of cashmere.
Sweaters, pullovers and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of cotton, nesoi.
Sweaters, pullovers and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of manmade fibers, nesoi.
Ski-suits, knitted or crocheted, of textile materials other than man-made fibers.
Rec perf outwear, women’s/girls’ anoraks, wind-breakers & similar articles, not k/c, tex mats (not wool, cotton or mmf), cont <70% by wt of silk.
Women’s/girls’ anoraks, wind-breakers & similar articles, not k/c, of tex mats (not wool, cotton or mmf), cont <70% by wt of silk.
Men’s or boys’ suits of wool, not knitted or crocheted, nesoi, of wool yarn with average fiber diameter of 18.5 micron or less.
Men’s or boys’ suits of wool or fine animal hair, not knitted or crocheted, nesoi.
Men’s or boys’ suits, of artificial fibers, nesoi, not knitted or crocheted.
Men’s or boys’ suits, of textile mats (except wool, cotton or mmf), containing under 70% by weight of silk or silk waste, not knit or croch.
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pajamas, not knitted or crocheted, of cotton.
Women’s or girls’ swimwear, of textile materials (except mmf), containing 70% or more by weight of silk or silk waste, not knit or crocheted.
Women’s or girls’ swimwear, of textile materials (except mmf), containing under 70% by weight of silk or silk waste, not knit or crocheted.
Blankets (other than electric blankets) and traveling rugs, of cotton.
Blankets and traveling rugs, nesoi.
Bed linen, not knit or crocheted, printed, of cotton, cont any embroidery, lace, braid, edging, trimming, piping or applique work, n/napped.
Bed linen, not knit or croc, printed, of cotton, not cont any embroidery, lace, braid, edging, trimming, piping or applique work, not napped.
Tiles/cubes/similar arts. of natural stone, enclosable in a sq. w/a side less than 7 cm; artificially colored granules, chippings & powder.
Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, of travertine, dressed or polished but not further worked, nesoi.
Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, of travertine, further worked than dressed or polished, nesoi.
Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, of granite, further worked than simply cut/sawn, nesoi.
Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, nesoi, further worked than simply cut/sawn, nesoi.
Worked slate (other than roofing slate) and articles of slate or agglomerated slate.
Articles of cement (other than tiles, flagstones, bricks and similar arts.), of concrete or artificial stone, nesoi.
Glazed ceramic tiles having surface area <38.7cm2, surf area in sq w/side <7cm, of H2O absorp coeff by wt <=0.5%.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household table and kitchenware, in sets in which aggregate val. of arts./US note 6(b) n/o $38.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household table and kitchenware, in sets in which aggregate val. of arts./US note 6(b) o/$38.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) hsehld steins w/pewter lids, decanters, punch bowls, spoons & rests, salt/pepper sets, etc.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household mugs and steins w/o attached pewter lids.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household tabl/kitch.ware,n/in specif. sets, cups o/$5.25/dz, saucers o/$3/dz, etc.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household serviette rings.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household tableware and kitchenware, nesoi.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain or china) household articles and toilet articles (o/than table and kitchenware), nesoi.
Earthenware ornamental articles, having a reddish-colored body and a lustrous glaze of differing colors.
Ceramic (o/than porcelain, china or earthenware) ornamental articles, nesoi.
Stemware, o/than of pressed and toughened glass, o/than lead crystal, valued n/over $0.30 each.
Glassware for table or kitchen purposes (o/than drinking glasses), of lead crystal, valued n/over $1 each.
Glassware for toilet/office/indoor decor. & similar purposes, of lead crystal, valued n/over $1 each.
Glassware for toilet/office/indoor decor. & similar purposes, of lead crystal, valued over $1 but n/over $3 each.
Paving blocks, slabs, bricks, squares, tiles & other arts. of pressed or molded glass, for building or construction purposes.
Laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware, whether or not calibrated or graduated, of fused quartz or other fused silica, nesoi.
Fiberglass rubber reinforcing yarn, not color, of electrically nonconductive continuous filament 9 to 11 microns diam & impreg for adhesion to.
Glass fiber yarns, not colored, other than fiberglass rubber reinforcing yarn.
Glass fiber yarns, colored, other than fiberglass rubber reinforcing yarn.
Glass fiber chopped strands of a length more than 50 mm.
Palladium, unwrought or in powder form.
Articles of silver nesoi, for household, table or kitchen use, toilet and sanitary wares, including parts thereof.
Silver (including metal clad with silver) articles (o/than jewelry or silversmiths’ wares), nesoi.
Articles of precious metal (o/than gold or silver), including metal clad with precious metal, nesoi.
Ferromanganese containing by weight more than 2 percent but not more than 4 percent of carbon.
Ferromanganese containing by weight more than 4 percent of carbon.
Ferrochromium containing by weight more than 3 percent but not more than 4 percent of carbon.
Ferrochromium containing by weight 3 percent or less of carbon.
Iron/steel, containers for compressed or liquefied gas.
Iron or steel, parts of articulated link chain.
Iron or steel, thumb tacks.
Iron or steel, nails, tacks, corrugated nails, staples & similar arts., not threaded, suitable for use in powder-actuated hand tools.
Iron or steel, nails, tacks, corrugated nails, staples & similar arts., of one piece construction, made of round wire, nesoi.
Iron or steel, nails, tacks, corrugated nails, staples & similar arts., of one piece construction, not made of round wire, nesoi.
Iron or steel, nails, tacks, corrugated nails, staples & similar arts., of two or more pieces, nesoi.
Iron or steel, knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks, embroidery stilettos and similar articles for use in the hand.
Copper-zinc base alloys (brass), wire.
Copper alloys (o/than brass, cupro-nickel or nickel-silver), wire, coated or plated with metal.
Copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver), tubes and pipes.
Copper & copper alloy table, kitchen, household articles & parts; pot scourers, scouring & polishing pads, gloves, etc.
Nickel alloy, foil, w/thickness not over 0.15 mm.
Zinc, household, table or kitchen use articles; zinc toilet and sanitary wares; zinc parts of all the foregoing.
Zinc, tubes or pipes and fittings for tubes or pipes.
Zinc, articles (o/than for household, table or kitchen use), nesoi.
Niobium (columbium), unwrought; niobium powders.
Rhenium, unwrought; rhenium powders.
Vanadium, nesoi, and articles thereof.
Axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools (o/than machetes), and base metal parts thereof.
Pliers (including cutting pliers but not slip joint pliers), pincers and similar tools.
Metal cutting shears and similar tools, and base metal parts thereof.
Pipe cutters, bolt cutters, perforating punches and similar tools, nesoi, and base metal parts thereof.
Screwdrivers and base metal parts thereof.
Sets of assorted knives w/cutting blades serrated or not (including pruning knives).
Table knives w/fixed blades, w/stain. steel handles cont. Ni or ov 10% by wt of Mn, nesoi.
Table knives w/fixed blades, w/stain. steel handles, nesoi, not ov 25.9 cm in overall length & val less than 25 cents each.
Table knives w/fixed blades, w/stain. steel handles, nesoi.
Table knives w/fixed blades, w/handles other than of silver-plate, stainless steel, rubber or plastics.
Knives w/fixed blades (o/than table or kitchen and butcher knives), with rubber or plastic handles.
Hunting knives w/fixed blades, with wood handles.
Knives w/fixed blades (o/than table knives, other knives w/rubb./plast. handles, or hunting knives w/wood handles).
Knives having other than fixed blades.
Base metal blades for knives having other than fixed blades.
Butchers’ or kitchen cleavers with their handles, nesoi, and base metal parts thereof.
Butchers’ or kitchen chopping or mincing knives (o/than cleavers w/their handles), and base metal parts thereof.
Articles of cutlery, nesoi, and base metal parts of cutlery, nesoi.
Base metal photograph, picture or similar frames; base metal mirrors; base metal parts thereof.
Self-propelled backhoes, shovels, clamshells and draglines with a 360 degree revolving superstructure.
Self-propelled machinery with a 360 degree revolving superstructure, other than backhoes, shovels, clamshells and draglines.
Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, other than rotary type, suitable for metal working.
Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, other than rotary type, other than suitable for metal working.
Electromechanical tools for working in the hand, other than drills or saws, with self-contained electric motor.
Machinery and apparatus, hand-directed or -controlled, used for soldering, brazing or welding, not gas-operated.
Parts of hand-directed or -controlled machinery, apparatus and appliances used for soldering, brazing, welding or tempering.
Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetization, of metal.
Industrial or laboratory microwave ovens for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food.
Motorcycles (incl. mopeds) and cycles, fitted w/recip. internal-combustion piston engine w/capacity o/500 cc but n/o 700 cc.
Pts. & access. for motorcycles (including mopeds).
Pts. & access. for bicycles & o/cycles, aluminum alloy hubs, w/hollow axle and lever-operated quick release mechanism.
Pts. & access. for bicycles & o/cycles, 3-speed hubs nesoi.
Pts. & access. for bicycles & o/cycles, non-variable speed hubs, nesoi.
Pts. & access. for bicycles & o/cycles, free-wheel sprocket-wheels.
Half-tone screens designed for use in engraving or photographic processes, unmounted.
Projection lenses, mounted, and parts and accessories therefor, for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers.
Mounted objective lenses for use in closed circuit television cameras, separately imported, w/or w/o attached elec. connectors or motors.
Objective lenses and parts & access. thereof, for cameras, projectors, or photographic enlargers or reducers, except projection, nesoi.
Mounted lenses, n/obj., for use in closed circuit television cameras, separately imported, w/or w/o attached elec. connectors or motors.
Photographic discharge lamp (‘‘electronic’’) flashlight apparatus.
Telescopic sights for rifles not designed for use with infrared light.
Other telescopic sights for arms other than rifles; periscopes.
Levels, other than electrical.
Electrical balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better, with or without weights, and parts and accessories thereof.
Jewelers’ balances (nonelectrical) of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better, with or without weights, and parts and accessories thereof.
Oscilloscopes and oscillographs, nesoi.
Wall clocks nesoi, not electrically operated, mvmt measuring n/o 50 mm, not designed or constr. to operate over 47 hrs without rewinding.
Wall clocks nesoi, not electrically operated, mvmt measuring n/o 50 mm, ov 1 jewel, constructed/designed to operate ov 47 hrs w/o rewinding.
Wall clocks nesoi, not electrically operated, movement measuring over 50 mm in width or diameter, valued not over $5 each.
Wall clocks nesoi, not electrically operated, movement measuring over 50 mm in width or diameter, valued over $5 each.
Time registers; time recorders.
Clock movements, complete and assembled, not electrically operated, measuring not over 50 mm in width or diameter.
Incomplete clock movements consisting of 2 or more pieces or parts fastened or joined together.
Artists’ brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmetics, valued o/5 cents but n/o 10 cents each.
Artists’ brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmetics, valued o/10 cents each.