In the US and Europe, fashion has been among the categories hit hardest by Covid-19. In May, sales at US clothing and accessories shops were down 62.4% (pdf) compared to last year, while the 19-country Euro area said retail sales of clothing, textiles, and footwear were 50.5% below their 2019 level (pdf) for the month.
Many shoppers have curbed discretionary purchases, but even those who want to spend have found non-essential stores shuttered. Undeterred, they’ve turned to e-commerce, where online retailers are happily satisfying their desire for new clothes.
Zalando, a Berlin-based company that bills itself as Europe’s largest online fashion retailer, reported on July 15 that its gross merchandise sales grew as much as 34% in the recent quarter, which it credited to shoppers buying more digitally. It said it had more than 3 million new customers and updated its guidance for the year to reflect that it now expects gross merchandise sales to rise by up to 25%.
It’s not alone in seeing a sales bump:
- Asos, an online fashion retailer based in the UK, said sales in the four months through June 30 climbed 10% despite the pandemic, driven largely by growth in the EU along with rises in the US and some other markets too.
- Boohoo, an online fast-fashion company also headquartered in the UK, reported a 45% rise in sales in the three months through May 31. (It’s recently come under fire after allegations surfaced of labor abuses at a UK factory said to be making its clothes.)
- Vestiaire Collective, a resale marketplace for luxury fashion online that’s based in France but sells globally, said the number of items customers bought on its site jumped 119% in May compared to last year.
- Online fashion retailers Revolve and Farfetch also reported growth in their recent quarters, though they only ran through March 31 so more recent months aren’t reflected.
Despite shoppers having to handle clothes to really know how they fit and feel, they’ve generally taken to buying clothes online more quickly than some other categories. Research firm Forrester has estimated e-commerce makes up about twice as much of fashion’s sales as it does for retail overall.
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Now experts predict the pandemic and the behavioral changes it’s causing will only accelerate shoppers buying more of their clothes digitally. It’s a tailwind for online-only retailers, which generally haven’t suffered the same downturn as competitors that still rely on stores for most of their sales. It’s also likely to push those competitors to invest more in building up their digital operations.
The tide of new online shoppers hasn’t lifted all companies, however. In a business update yesterday (pdf), luxury firm Richemont said sales for its “online distributors” division, made up of online luxury fashion hub Yoox Net-a-Porter and its Watchfinder site, fell 42% in the quarter. It pointed to its fulfillment centers having to close temporarily as the main reason for the drop. TheRealReal, an online luxury reseller based in the US, also saw its business stumble (pdf) recently and blamed shelter-in-place orders that limited its operations. Otherwise it said demand was healthy in April and May.
As long as they can keep their operations open, fashion’s big online players look better positioned to weather the pandemic and its after-effects, especially if they sell clothes for lounging around the house.