The update covers a wide range of components. Most of the fixes involve WebKit, Apple's browser engine, and address issues including memory corruption, cross-origin data exposure, process crashes, and sandbox escapes. Additional patches cover the kernel, libxslt, WebRTC, and the IOGPUFamily graphics component. Several vulnerabilities were credited to researchers affiliated with AI tools, including two credited to Milad Nasr and Nicholas Carlini working with Claude from Anthropic, and others credited to OpenAI Codex Security.