Power Struggle: Exploring AI’s electricity consumption

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Illustration: Vicky Leta

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It’s looking more and more like we’re moving into an AI-dominated future, but there is one impediment the industry is going to have to grapple with — electricity use.

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AI chips use 10 times as much electricity to respond to queries through an algorithmic Google search. Now imagine how much AI needs to drive our cars and create new drugs.

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As engineers look to make AI chips faster and improve results, they are going to need a bigger share of the world’s electricity. Currently, AI data centers account for 4.6 percent of electricity consumption in the United States.

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The Weekend Brief will explore this demand for electricity and how much more the data centers will need by the end of the decade.

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