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Pharma

Regeneron won FDA approval for the first gene therapy to restore hearing in deaf children, will offer for free

About 50 babies are born each year in the U.S. with the rare genetic condition the one-time treatment targets

3 min read·Updated April 24, 2026
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The FDA approved Regeneron $REGN's Otarmeni on April 23, making it the first gene therapy for inherited hearing loss — and Regeneron said it will make the treatment available at no cost to eligible patients in the U.S.

The therapy targets a rare condition affecting about 50 newborns per year in the U.S. Otoferlin, a protein encoded by the OTOF gene, plays a critical role in enabling the inner ear's sensory hair cells to relay sound information to the brain — and children with OTOF mutations cannot produce a working version of it. Otarmeni delivers a working copy of the OTOF gene into the cochlea through a modified, non-pathogenic virus, using a surgical procedure similar to cochlear implantation.

The FDA gave accelerated approval based on results from the CHORD trial. In this study, 20 participants aged 10 months to 16 years received a single dose of Otarmeni. Sixteen out of 20 participants, or 80%, met the trial's main goal by week 24, reaching a hearing threshold of 70 decibels or better. At this level, cochlear implantation is usually not needed. Of the 12 participants with data up to 48 weeks, five could hear sounds as soft as a whisper.

Regeneron $REGN said that continued approval may depend on confirming the clinical benefit in the next part of the CHORD trial. The most common side effects were middle ear infection, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, pain from the procedure, trouble walking, and rapid, involuntary eye movements.

Regeneron developed Otarmeni with Decibel Therapeutics, a smaller biotech it acquired in 2023 for about $100 million, according to Bloomberg. Across the gene therapy sector, single-administration treatments for rare diseases have routinely been priced between $2 million and $3 million, according to Bloomberg.

"We believe that we are a very different type of company," Regeneron President and CSO George D. Yancopoulos said in a statement. According to CNN, Yancopoulos disclosed that a $4 million-per-child price point had been debated internally — a figure that, across the roughly 50 annual U.S. cases, would have translated to between $200 million and $400 million in yearly revenue, according to CNN.

Regeneron noted that while the therapy itself will be free, out-of-pocket costs for the surgical administration procedure remain outside the company's control. Patients can contact the company's OnPath patient support program for access information.

Timing the announcement alongside the FDA clearance, Regeneron also formalized a drug-pricing deal with the Trump administration — a move that brought the company in line with a wave of pharmaceutical firms that had previously agreed to narrow the gap between U.S. and international drug prices, according to Bloomberg. Under the terms of the deal, the company committed to cutting what it charges Medicaid for certain medicines and offering its cholesterol treatment, Praluent, at a reduced price through the TrumpRx program.

Otarmeni received several special designations from the FDA, including Orphan Drug, Rare Pediatric Disease, Fast Track, and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy. It was also one of the first medicines chosen for the FDA Commissioner's National Priority Voucher program, which speeds up reviews for drugs that address important health needs. Regeneron said it plans to seek approval in more countries.

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