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A.I.

What is Anthropic?

Anthropic was founded in 2021 by former OpenAI executives, including siblings Dario and Daniela Amodei

By Ambia Staley·2 min read·Updated July 17, 2026
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What is Anthropic?

Anthropic is a San Francisco AI safety company founded in 2021 that develops the Claude family of large language models for commercial and research use.

Anthropic is an American artificial intelligence safety company best known for developing Claude, a family of large language models — AI systems trained on vast amounts of text to generate human-like responses. The company is headquartered in San Francisco and positions AI safety, meaning the study of how to make AI systems behave reliably and without causing harm, as central to its research mission rather than as an afterthought to product development.

The company was founded in 2021 by Dario Amodei and Daniela Amodei, along with several colleagues who had previously worked at OpenAI, the AI startup behind ChatGPT. Dario Amodei had served as vice president of research at OpenAI before departing to co-found Anthropic. The founding team's background in AI safety research shaped the company's stated approach: building AI systems while simultaneously developing techniques to make those systems more interpretable, predictable, and aligned with human intent.

Anthropic's Claude chatbot and the models it uses are the company's primary commercial products. The Claude lineup spans several tiers — lighter, faster models suited to high-volume tasks and more capable models aimed at complex reasoning and extended tasks — and is sold through an API (application programming interface, a technical bridge that lets other software use Claude's capabilities) as well as directly to consumers and enterprises through Claude.ai. The Claude model family has expanded to serve use cases from customer service automation to scientific research tools.

Anthropic operates as a public benefit corporation and uses an unusual governance structure it calls a "long-term benefit trust," designed to prevent the company from being acquired or redirected away from its safety mission by outside investors. Despite this structure, it has raised substantial venture and strategic investment, drawing backing from major technology and financial players globally.

The company competes directly with OpenAI, Google $GOOGL DeepMind, and others in the market for large language model products and services, while also collaborating with academic institutions on AI safety research.

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