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Wintertime weather isn't a monolith. Cold and snow play different games this time of year depending on geography, altitude, and how the atmosphere decides to behave.
Some cities spend winter months locked in a deep freeze, where tongues can stick to flagpoles and machinery needs coaxing to start. Other cities disappear under relentless snowfall that redraws streets, buries buildings, and turns daily commutes into a logistical exercise.
The point is not to crown a winner in wintry endurance. Instead, this list of especially cold and frosty cities reflects how different forms of winter weather take hold around the world. One city may be colder but comparatively dry. Another may be warmer yet buried under snow. What unites these places is resilience.
Here are 10 of the coldest – and snowiest – cities in the world.
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AccuWeather shows Yakutsk, Russia, averaging January temperatures near −40°F, placing it among the coldest permanently inhabited cities on Earth.
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A review by U.S. News points to Winnipeg’s inland location as a key reason for its long stretches of extreme winter cold.
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AccuWeather identifies Aomori City, Japan, as averaging more than 300 inches of snow each year.
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U.S. News highlights how Yellowknife’s latitude produces prolonged darkness and persistent subzero winter temperatures.
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AccuWeather says Sapporo, Japan, receives close to 200 inches of snow annually.
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U.S. News places Harbin among cities known for long, severe winters and sustained cold.
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Annual totals tracked in AccuWeather’s list show Toyama, Japan, receiving more than 140 inches of snow in an average year.
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A profile from U.S. News notes Dudinka’s sustained winter cold as a defining feature of life in northern Siberia.
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AccuWeather shows St. John’s, Canada, averaging more than 130 inches of snow annually.
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Snowfall measurements compiled by AccuWeather place Saguenay, Canada, among the snowiest major cities in the world.
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From Fairbanks to Syracuse, here are the U.S. cities that face the most extreme cold and snowfall.