Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reports earnings

The report was filed on February 14, 2025

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Caterpillar Inc. (CAT-0.28%) has submitted its 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

The filing reports total sales and revenues of $64.809 billion for 2024, a decrease of 3% from $67.060 billion in 2023. This decline is attributed to lower sales volume, partially offset by favorable price realization.

Operating profit for the year was $13.072 billion, representing 20.2% of sales and revenues, compared to $12.966 billion or 19.3% in 2023. The adjusted operating profit margin was 20.7%, up from 20.5% in the previous year.

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Profit per share for 2024 was $22.05, and adjusted profit per share was $21.90. This compares to a profit per share of $20.12 and adjusted profit per share of $21.21 in 2023.

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Caterpillar reported a net income of $10.792 billion for 2024, up from $10.335 billion in 2023. The increase in profit was driven by favorable price realization and lower manufacturing costs, despite a decrease in sales volume.

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The Construction Industries segment reported sales of $25.455 billion, down 7% from 2023, primarily due to lower sales volume.

Resource Industries' sales were $12.389 billion, a 9% decrease from the previous year, attributed to lower sales volume, partially offset by favorable price realization.

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Energy & Transportation sales increased by 3% to $28.854 billion, driven by favorable price realization and increased sales in power generation applications.

The Financial Products segment reported revenues of $4.053 billion, a 7% increase from 2023, primarily due to higher average financing rates and earning assets.

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Caterpillar's effective tax rate for 2024 was 19.7%, compared to 21.3% in 2023. The decrease was largely due to a discrete tax benefit related to a tax law change.

The company ended the year with $6.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents, a slight decrease from $7.0 billion at the end of 2023.

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Caterpillar's total debt was $38.41 billion as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $531 million from the previous year, primarily due to portfolio funding requirements.

The filing also details various financial agreements, including a share repurchase authorization of up to $20.0 billion, effective June 12, 2024, with no expiration.

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Looking forward, Caterpillar anticipates slightly lower sales and revenues in 2025 compared to 2024, with lower sales expected in Construction and Resource Industries, partially offset by higher sales in Energy & Transportation.

This content was summarized by generative artificial intelligence using public filings retrieved from SEC.gov. The original data was derived from the Caterpillar Inc. annual 10-K report dated February 14, 2025. To report an error, please email earnings@qz.com.