A record portion of rich people are buying mansions with cash

Why wait on interest rates to come down if you don't need a mortgage?

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Mansions on the rocky shores of Newport, Rhode Island.
Mortgage where?
Photo: Visions of America/Joseph Sohm/Universal Images Group via Getty Images (Getty Images)

Most people who are buying a house need a mortgage. But interest rates are high, and it looks like they’re going to remain high for a while. That’s put a damper on the real estate market, as people try to wait for cheaper money to help them compensate for prices that shot skyward during the early years of the covid-19 pandemic. If you’re so rich you don’t need a mortgage, though, the world is your oyster.

The real estate firm Redfin reports that a record share of wealthy buyers are throwing down cash to buy luxury homes. According to a report published by the company Wednesday (Jan. 31), nearly 47% of all high-end US homes were bought without a mortgage in the last quarter of 2023. That portion is 40% larger than it was this time last year.

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The cash-purchase segment of the housing market has been creeping up for years, but it’s not like the number of cash buyers is jumping. The bigger trend is mortgage-needers shrinking from the market across the board.

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“Were it not for these cash buyers, I think the housing market would be in even worse position than is now,” Daryl Fairweather, Redfin’s chief economist, told the Associated Press in November.

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Even so-called “jumbo” mortgages, so big the government won’t buy them from private credit markets like most home loans, are getting harder to come by—the Fed says that 1 in 4 banks are tightening lending standards for them.

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2023 was the slowest year for US home sales in nearly 30 years as high mortage rates frustrated buyers