šŸŒ Russia and Ukraine got closer to peace

ā€œI call on you to do more.ā€

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Hereā€™s what you need to know

Russia and Ukraine got closer to a deal. Both sides made optimistic remarks about a cease-fire after the latest round of talks. US markets were buoyed by the indications of progress.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy spoke to US Congress. His requests included military aid and a complete departure by US companies from Russia. US president Joe Biden put an offer together.

A powerful earthquake rocked Fukushima. The 7.3 magnitude quake derailed a train, knocked out power, and triggered a tsunami watch.

The Bank of England will raise the bank rate. The central bank is expected to lift borrowing rates again today in an attempt to combat inflation.

Starbucks is losing a CEO. Kevin Johnson is stepping down after 13 years, and legendary former CEO Howard Schultz has volunteered to steer the ship in the interim.

Two British-Iranian nationals are returning to the UK. Iran says the freeing of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anousheh Ashouri follows the settling of a ā€œlong-overdue debtā€ between the two counties.


What to watch for

Quadruple Witching Dayā€”which really could have been an alternate title for the 1996 film The Craftā€”is when stock index futures, stock index options, stock options, and single stock futures all expire simultaneously. The day is known for heavy trading volume and there can be a great deal of unpredictability in the market because ā€œhedges are no longer needed or are adjusted for new positions,ā€ said George Pearkes, an investment analyst at Bespoke Investment Group.

With Russiaā€™s invasion in Ukraine creating new economic pains and a quarter percentage rate hike from the Fed, this Witching Day could be especially unpredictable.

The day can increase volumes so much that sometimes it makes it difficult to tell whether a stock is moving because of contracts expiring or business fundamentals. While a Witching Day doesnā€™t automatically mean more volatility in the market, some tradersā€”especially new onesā€”choose to sit the day out.


The US Federal Reserve is fighting inflation

The most powerful central bank in the global economy is making it more expensive to borrow in dollars to lower prices.

Yesterday, the US Federal Reserve raised the rate at which US banks can lend to one another by 0.25%, which in turn will make car loans and mortgages more expensive. Fed officials think theyā€™ll probably raise rates seven times this year (the median forecast).

Interest rates are a crude instrument to address inflation thatā€™s largely been driven by supply chain shortages. Making borrowing more expensive disproportionately hurts Black Americans and doesnā€™t increase the number of semiconductors or houses in the economy.

The hope is that the Fed can lower prices without damaging economic recovery. That remains to be seen as Fed officials downgrade their US gross domestic product (GDP) forecasts for 2022 from 4% to 2.8%.

A chart showing Federal Reserve projections for US GDP, made in December and March 2022 for 2022, 2023, and 2024. You can see that the 2022 projection has decreased considerably since the Fed last made projections in December.

The next decade of innovation

Tom Cruise deep fake conceptual imagery
Image: Photo-illustration by Quartz

Ten years ago, Quartz published a story about the most disruptive technologies of 2012. The list included gesture-based interfaces, augmented reality, compressed air batteries, autonomous electric vehicles, and ultra-cheap web devices.

Now weā€™re looking at the decade ahead. The first chapter of our Next Ten Years series looks at five innovations we can expect to make earthshaking impacts on the global economy.

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šŸš›Ā  A fleet of volunteer truckers is keeping aid flowing into Ukraine

šŸ’ŽĀ  Russian sanctions could boost conflict-free, lab-grown diamonds

šŸ™ˆĀ  Corporate greenwashing is about to get harder


Surprising discoveries

Well, Earthā€™s asteroid alarm works. A 6-foot rock tested an early detection system hours before breaking up in the atmosphereā€”bigger ones would be seen sooner, donā€™t worry.

Public school children in Tokyo can now choose their underwear color. Itā€™s part of a rollback of strict rules that also included having to dye their hair black.

Scientists have a plan to trap lusty invasive hornets. They can attract them using sex pheromone chemicalsā€”from the hornets, not from the scientists.

Cane toad tadpoles evolved to cannibalize. The behavior seems to be an evolutionary response to reduce toad numbers in Australia, where they are an invasive pest.

The next step in prosthetics is a brain upgrade. And, naturally, Elon Musk is pursuing it. Listen to the latest episode of the Quartz Obsession podcast to learn about how prosthetics went from repairing the body to enhancing it.

šŸ¦æListen on: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Google | Stitcher



Our best wishes for a productive day. Send any news, comments, neural modifications, and love-drunk hornets to hi@qz.com. Get the most out of Quartz by downloading our iOS app and becoming a member. Todayā€™s Daily Brief was brought to you by Ana Campoy, Nate DiCamillo, Susan Howson, and Morgan Haefner.