The housing market just got an inventory infusion. Here's what that means

Current housing market trends could help slow price growth and decrease competition among buyers

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Photo: Richard Newstead (Getty Images)
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A surge in new home listings in May could point to a cooling housing market. For people who have been patiently waiting for the market to improve before buying a home, now might be the time to start looking.

New listings climbed 8% from April to May, 13% higher than last year’s lows, according to Zillow’s latest market report published Wednesday. The larger-than-average seller-side increase suggests that the “lock-in effect,” where homeowners stay put in their existing homes and mortgages, is showing signs of easing.

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“Rate lock’s hold seems to be loosening — homeowners who may have put off listing their homes are done waiting,” said Zillow senior economist Orphe Divounguy.

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But just as sellers began to create more inventory and choices, potential buyers “turned on cruise control,” Divounguy said. Home sales fell 6% in May compared with last year, the online real-estate marketplace found.

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The difference between sellers’ enthusiasm and buyers’ tepid response is a net positive for the housing market, however, particularly when it comes to inventory. The number of homes on the market grew 22% compared with last year’s near-record lows, shrinking the deficit to its lowest in more than three years (although inventory still sits 34% below pre-pandemic levels).

The result?

The rise in home prices slowed, competition cooled, and the market is becoming friendlier for homebuyers and heading towards neutrality between buyers and sellers, Zillow said.

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Nearly 25% of homes for sale across the country saw a price cut in May — the largest share in the past six years for this time of year. And Zillow said buyers still have a shot at purchasing a property for less than its list price.

A record 86% of consumers say it’s a bad time to buy a home as high mortgage rates and soaring home prices have kept the housing market largely unaffordable, especially for first-time buyers, the latest monthly Fannie Mae home purchase sentiment survey found.

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The median price of a home in the U.S. is $432,812, up 6% from a year ago, according to residential real-estate firm Redfin. Paired with inflation, which has become a top concern affecting personal finances for all Americans, the prospect of buying a home has felt increasingly out of reach.

Zillow’s Divounguy said, however, that current market activity could be a sign of better times (and possibly falling prices) ahead.

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“Inflation has hit younger households hardest, and stubbornly high rates have pushed a mortgage out of reach for many first-time buyers. That has cooled competition for houses,” he said. “If these trends hold, we’re likely to see price growth flatten or tick down over the next year.”